This belief is based off the topic of
differentiated instruction. Although this question is a very broad and
bold educational belief that can be answered in a multitude of ways, there is
much evidence behind the fact that every student does not learn the same way,
as well as researches, studies, and tests done to answer this question over a
span many years dating back to when education started. It doesn't take
researching, testing, or studying to answer this question; however, it does
help, but I think the best way to answer this is through a teacher’s personal
experiences with his/her students. I will reflect on my own personal
experience with students I've had, and also be conducting some research on this
topic.
I may not be a "certified teacher"
yet, but I have had more than enough experience to understand that
differentiation is relevant in education. In short, differentiated
instruction is the idea that different students are provided with different
avenues of learning in terms of acquiring knowledge. Through my few years
of experience in Grand Rapids Public Schools (GRPS), vastly made up of a
diverse population of students, coming from different socio-economic status',
backgrounds, and ethnicity. If I have 23 students in my class, then I
more than likely have 23 different ways I will connect with each student to
effectively deliver the content across the student's mind. Every
student has their own special needs when it comes to learning. Some
students need more attention (one-on-one) than others, some student's require
feedback every time an activity or assignment is done correctly. I've
discovered that this information can be acquired through the students CA
60 file (every student has one). It can even go as easy to say that
students learn better from lectures, readings, videos, or even audios.
(McCarthy, 2014) It’s impossible to teach a lesson to every student the
same way. Yes, you might do a lesson for the whole class, but within that
lesson you learn to modify certain parts of the lesson based on the situation
at hand.
"During the 1900s, educators talked
about individualizing instruction. In the 21st century, the politically correct
term is "differentiated instruction." Differentiated instruction
should be implemented in a way that does not change what is taught but rather
changes how it is taught." (Aldridge, 2010) I like the way Aldridge
explains differentiated instruction. He goes in great depth about
developing instruction within this article and addresses the
considerations of the students cultural, familial, and
personal characteristics. Another article I found talked about
learning styles, explaining that there is no such thing as "learning
styles." (Paul, B. A., 2013) Within that article by Paul, B. A., Reiner
and Willingham argue, "There is no credible evidence that learning styles
exist." (Reiner, Willingham, 2010.) They agree with the fact that students
learn differently and acquire content in a multitude of ways, but not through
learning styles. Many educators and parents believe that students have a
preferred mode to learn. Reiner and Willingham continue with
their argument, "While students do have preferences about how they
learn, the evidence shows they absorb information just as well whether or not
they encounter it in their preferred mode." At first I thought this
article by Paul, B. A. was disagreeing with the fact that differentiated
instruction exists. In the article "Do Students Really Have
Different Learning Styles," she explains, although there are no learning
styles teachers shouldn't present/teach information to students in one
fashion. "The “learning style” that teachers and parents should
focus on is the universal learning style of the human mind." (Paul, B. A.,
2013) This speaks a lot truth about the concept of differentiated
instruction because every students mind works differently.
I'm sure based on everything I have said
above clearly shows that I agree with the fact that students learn
in different ways. I've found some information to be more clear
now that I've done research on differentiated instruction and learning styles,
but I don't think anyone will ever be able to change my mind on
this subject. Furthermore, I don't know that I will ever come across
a Professional Educator that doesn't support this belief. If I
were to come across a colleague that believes students learn the same
way, I would simply ask him/her to analyze and assess their students
individually after teaching a topic. I would bring up my own experiences,
as well as share my research with them. I believe this topic is important
and every teacher should know how to effectively teach a diverse group of
students. Any school you teach in will be diverse in some way, which
is what I love about education.
Aldridge, Jerry. "Differentiated
instruction." Childhood Education 86.3 (2010): 193+. Academic
OneFile. Web. 28 Sept. 2016.
McCarthy, J. (2014). 3 Ways to Plan for
Diverse Learners: What Teachers Do. Retrieved September 28, 2016, from
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/differentiated-instruction-ways-to-plan-john-mccarthy
Paul, B. A. (2013, April 13). Do Students
Really Have Different Learning Styles? Retrieved September 28, 2016, from
https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/13/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/
Reiner, C., & Wellingham, D. (2010). The
Myth of Learning Styles. Retrieved September 28, 2016, from
http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back Issues/September-October
2010/the-myth-of-learning-full.html